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Brunei is a small country nestled between Sabah and Sarawak in Borneo. Here, the Sultan wields considerable authority in the country’s administration. The country was once a great empire controlling the whole of Borneo. In fact, the name ‘Borneo’ is itself an adaptation of Brunei. Over time, their authority was whittled away by colonial forces, namely the British and Dutch, into a small portion occupying the middle of Borneo’s northern region.
Today, Brunei has a population of about 400,000 people, with the majority being Malays. Islamic elements permeate the culture from the laws to the political climate. Hence, there are no night clubs or discos in Brunei as alcohol is prohibited. The capital city is Bandar Seri Begawan.
As Brunei shares Borneo’s natural heritage, the country is a rich spot for eco-tourism, with large rainforests located mostly in the Temburong district. The natural surroundings are relatively untouched with plenty of rivers for activities such as canoeing and fishing. Jungle-trekking is another popular activity.
Places to Visit
Besides eco-locations, Brunei does have its fair share of historical, cultural and entertainment sites. Each of Brunei’s four districts, Brunei Muara, Belait, Tutong and Temburong has their own attractions to share with visitors.
Brunei Museum
The Brunei Museum is located on the banks of the Brunei River. Here, there are galleries of art work documenting the history of the country. Other artefacts include glassware, ceramics, jewellery, tapestries and military equipment.
Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque
This mosque is the largest and most magnificent mosque in Brunei, built to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Sultan's reign. Its minarets are ornately decorated with shimmering gold domes while the garden surrounding the building is landscaped with fountains.
Tamu Kianggeh
This is a market located on the banks of the Kianggeh River. ‘Tamu’ means marketplace and here you can find a large variety of local produce from wild herbs to local delicacies. The Tamu is also a good place to shop for local souvenirs and handicrafts. It is open from the early morning till evening.
The Royal Regalia Building
The Royal Regalia Building in the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan houses a collection of royal artefacts and was built to celebrate the 1992 Silver Jubilee of the Sultan’s accession to the throne. Visitors can view ceremonial regalia which includes the royal chariot, gold and silver ceremonial armoury, traditional jewel encrusted coronation crowns and a replica of the throne used by the Sultan on state occasions.
Jerudong Park Playground
The only theme park in Brunei, Jerudong was built in 1994 to coincide with the Sultan’s 48th birthday. Here, visitors can enjoy a variety of rides such as the classic carousel, wild action simulators, dancing fountains, paddle boats and many more.
Luagan Lalak Recreational Park
The Luagan Lalak is a 270-hectare rainforest park located near Labi. The area has an important status because a rare alluvial freshwater swamp resides within it. During the rainy season, the swamp becomes submerged like a lake but during drier times, it becomes a valley. Also within the park is the Wong Kadir Waterfall, a picturesque cascade of mountain water where you can swim and relax.
Merimbun Heritage Park
The Merimbun Heritage Park is a sanctuary for flora and fauna that visitors can enjoy and scientists can research. The country’s largest lake, Tasik Merimbun, is located inside. Nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers will enjoy exploring the many trails in this park that provide an awesome view of the wildlife and greenery.
Seri Kenangan Beach
The Seri Kenangan beach invokes pleasant memories as its name suggests; located in a tranquil area near Tuton, the beach has a magical atmosphere along with warm sands and gentle seas. There are chalets, restaurants, huts, a playground and food stalls available.
Ulu Temburong National Park
The Ulu Temburong National Park is Brunei’s biggest park, occupying a land area of 20,000 hectares of rainforest. The park is a mix of jungles and swamps that a multitude of creatures live in. Visitors can access the park through a boat ride and stay overnight in guest houses or camp sites. |
